The Evolving Demographic and Health Transition in Four Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Evidence from Four Sites in the INDEPTH Network of Longitudinal Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems
Identifieur interne : 000132 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000131; suivant : 000133The Evolving Demographic and Health Transition in Four Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Evidence from Four Sites in the INDEPTH Network of Longitudinal Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems
Auteurs : Ayaga Bawah [Ghana, États-Unis] ; Brian Houle [Australie, Afrique du Sud, États-Unis] ; Nurul Alam [Bangladesh] ; Abdur Razzaque [Bangladesh] ; Peter Kim Streatfield [Bangladesh] ; Cornelius Debpuur [Ghana] ; Paul Welaga [Ghana] ; Abraham Oduro [Ghana] ; Abraham Hodgson [Ghana] ; Stephen Tollman [Afrique du Sud, Suède, Ghana] ; Mark Collinson [Afrique du Sud, Suède, Ghana] ; Kathleen Kahn [Afrique du Sud, Suède, Ghana] ; Tran Khan Toan [Viêt Nam] ; Ho Dang Phuc [Viêt Nam] ; Nguyen Thi Kim Chuc [Viêt Nam] ; Osman Sankoh [Ghana] ; Samuel J. Clark [Afrique du Sud, États-Unis, Ghana, Royaume-Uni]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Bangladesh (épidémiologie), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Ghana (épidémiologie), Humains, Incidence, Infections à VIH (), Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte, Maladies transmissibles (), Maladies transmissibles (épidémiologie), Mortalité (tendances), Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Revenu, République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie), Soins de longue durée (), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Surveillance de la population (), Transition sanitaire, Vietnam (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- tendances : Mortalité.
- épidémiologie : Bangladesh, Ghana, Infections à VIH, Maladies transmissibles, République d'Afrique du Sud, Vietnam.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Humains, Incidence, Infections à VIH, Jeune adulte, Maladies transmissibles, Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Revenu, Soins de longue durée, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Surveillance de la population, Transition sanitaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bangladesh (epidemiology), Child, Child, Preschool, Communicable Diseases (epidemiology), Communicable Diseases (therapy), Female, Ghana (epidemiology), HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (therapy), Health Transition, Humans, Incidence, Income, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Long-Term Care (methods), Male, Middle Aged, Mortality (trends), Population Surveillance (methods), South Africa (epidemiology), Vietnam (epidemiology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Bangladesh, Communicable Diseases, Ghana, HIV Infections, South Africa, Vietnam.
- methods : Long-Term Care, Population Surveillance.
- therapy : Communicable Diseases, HIV Infections.
- trends : Mortality.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Health Transition, Humans, Incidence, Income, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Middle Aged, Young Adult.
Abstract
This paper contributes evidence documenting the continued decline in all-cause mortality and changes in the cause of death distribution over time in four developing country populations in Africa and Asia. We present levels and trends in age-specific mortality (all-cause and cause-specific) from four demographic surveillance sites: Agincourt (South Africa), Navrongo (Ghana) in Africa; Filabavi (Vietnam), Matlab (Bangladesh) in Asia. We model mortality using discrete time event history analysis. This study illustrates how data from INDEPTH Network centers can provide a comparative, longitudinal examination of mortality patterns and the epidemiological transition. Health care systems need to be reconfigured to deal simultaneously with continuing challenges of communicable disease and increasing incidence of non-communicable diseases that require long-term care. In populations with endemic HIV, long-term care of HIV patients on ART will add to the chronic care needs of the community.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157281
PubMed: 27304429
PubMed Central: 4909223
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, Australie, Bangladesh, Ghana, Royaume-Uni, Suède, Viêt Nam, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Colorado, Gauteng, Grand Londres, Région du Grand Accra, Washington (État), État de New York
- Accra, Johannesbourg, Legon (Ghana), Londres, New York, Seattle
- Université Columbia, Université de Washington, Université du Ghana, Université du Witwatersrand
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Le document en format XML
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type="city">Seattle</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff011"><addr-line>ALPHA Network, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>ALPHA Network, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27304429</idno><idno type="pmc">4909223</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4909223</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4909223</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0157281</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000055</idno><idno 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type="city">Accra</settlement><settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement><region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff008"><addr-line>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff012"><addr-line>Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region><settlement type="city">New York</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Columbia</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Houle, Brian" sort="Houle, Brian" uniqKey="Houle B" first="Brian" last="Houle">Brian Houle</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>School of Demography, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Demography, The Australian National University, Canberra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Canberra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>CU Population Center, Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>CU Population Center, Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alam, Nurul" sort="Alam, Nurul" uniqKey="Alam N" first="Nurul" last="Alam">Nurul Alam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff005"><addr-line>International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dhaka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Razzaque, Abdur" sort="Razzaque, Abdur" uniqKey="Razzaque A" first="Abdur" last="Razzaque">Abdur Razzaque</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff005"><addr-line>International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dhaka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Streatfield, Peter Kim" sort="Streatfield, Peter Kim" uniqKey="Streatfield P" first="Peter Kim" last="Streatfield">Peter Kim Streatfield</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff005"><addr-line>International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dhaka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Debpuur, Cornelius" sort="Debpuur, Cornelius" uniqKey="Debpuur C" first="Cornelius" last="Debpuur">Cornelius Debpuur</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff006"><addr-line>Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Navrongo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Welaga, Paul" sort="Welaga, Paul" uniqKey="Welaga P" first="Paul" last="Welaga">Paul Welaga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff006"><addr-line>Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Navrongo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oduro, Abraham" sort="Oduro, Abraham" uniqKey="Oduro A" first="Abraham" last="Oduro">Abraham Oduro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff006"><addr-line>Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Navrongo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hodgson, Abraham" sort="Hodgson, Abraham" uniqKey="Hodgson A" first="Abraham" last="Hodgson">Abraham Hodgson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff006"><addr-line>Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Navrongo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tollman, Stephen" sort="Tollman, Stephen" uniqKey="Tollman S" first="Stephen" last="Tollman">Stephen Tollman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff007"><addr-line>Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Division of Epidemiology and Global Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Division of Epidemiology and Global Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff008"><addr-line>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collinson, Mark" sort="Collinson, Mark" uniqKey="Collinson M" first="Mark" last="Collinson">Mark Collinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff007"><addr-line>Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Division of Epidemiology and Global Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Division of Epidemiology and Global Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff008"><addr-line>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff007"><addr-line>Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Division of Epidemiology and Global Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Division of Epidemiology and Global Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff008"><addr-line>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toan, Tran Khan" sort="Toan, Tran Khan" uniqKey="Toan T" first="Tran Khan" last="Toan">Tran Khan Toan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff009"><addr-line>Filabavi Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Hanoi, Vietnam</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country><wicri:regionArea>Filabavi Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hanoi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phuc, Ho Dang" sort="Phuc, Ho Dang" uniqKey="Phuc H" first="Ho Dang" last="Phuc">Ho Dang Phuc</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff009"><addr-line>Filabavi Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Hanoi, Vietnam</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country><wicri:regionArea>Filabavi Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hanoi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chuc, Nguyen Thi Kim" sort="Chuc, Nguyen Thi Kim" uniqKey="Chuc N" first="Nguyen Thi Kim" last="Chuc">Nguyen Thi Kim Chuc</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff009"><addr-line>Filabavi Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Hanoi, Vietnam</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country><wicri:regionArea>Filabavi Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hanoi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sankoh, Osman" sort="Sankoh, Osman" uniqKey="Sankoh O" first="Osman" last="Sankoh">Osman Sankoh</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff008"><addr-line>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Samuel J" sort="Clark, Samuel J" uniqKey="Clark S" first="Samuel J." last="Clark">Samuel J. Clark</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>CU Population Center, Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>CU Population Center, Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff008"><addr-line>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff010"><addr-line>Department of Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff011"><addr-line>ALPHA Network, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>ALPHA Network, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Bangladesh (epidemiology)</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Communicable Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Communicable Diseases (therapy)</term><term>Female</term><term>Ghana (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Infections (therapy)</term><term>Health Transition</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Income</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Long-Term Care (methods)</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Mortality (trends)</term><term>Population Surveillance (methods)</term><term>South Africa (epidemiology)</term><term>Vietnam (epidemiology)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Bangladesh (épidémiologie)</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Ghana (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Infections à VIH ()</term><term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladies transmissibles ()</term><term>Maladies transmissibles (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mortalité (tendances)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Nouveau-né</term><term>Revenu</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie)</term><term>Soins de longue durée ()</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Surveillance de la population ()</term><term>Transition sanitaire</term><term>Vietnam (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bangladesh</term><term>Communicable Diseases</term><term>Ghana</term><term>HIV Infections</term><term>South Africa</term><term>Vietnam</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Long-Term Care</term><term>Population Surveillance</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="tendances" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mortalité</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases</term><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="trends" xml:lang="en"><term>Mortality</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bangladesh</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Maladies transmissibles</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term><term>Vietnam</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Transition</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Income</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladies transmissibles</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Nouveau-né</term><term>Revenu</term><term>Soins de longue durée</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Surveillance de la population</term><term>Transition sanitaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This paper contributes evidence documenting the continued decline in all-cause mortality and changes in the cause of death distribution over time in four developing country populations in Africa and Asia. We present levels and trends in age-specific mortality (all-cause and cause-specific) from four demographic surveillance sites: Agincourt (South Africa), Navrongo (Ghana) in Africa; Filabavi (Vietnam), Matlab (Bangladesh) in Asia. We model mortality using discrete time event history analysis. This study illustrates how data from INDEPTH Network centers can provide a comparative, longitudinal examination of mortality patterns and the epidemiological transition. Health care systems need to be reconfigured to deal simultaneously with continuing challenges of communicable disease and increasing incidence of non-communicable diseases that require long-term care. In populations with endemic HIV, long-term care of HIV patients on ART will add to the chronic care needs of the community.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Caldwell, Jc" uniqKey="Caldwell J">JC Caldwell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lozano, R" uniqKey="Lozano R">R Lozano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naghavi, M" uniqKey="Naghavi M">M Naghavi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foreman, K" uniqKey="Foreman K">K Foreman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, S" uniqKey="Lim S">S Lim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shibuya, K" uniqKey="Shibuya K">K Shibuya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aboyans, V" uniqKey="Aboyans V">V Aboyans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Omran, A" uniqKey="Omran A">A Omran</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Byass, P" 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Ng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naidoo, N" uniqKey="Naidoo N">N Naidoo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdullah, S" uniqKey="Abdullah S">S Abdullah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bawah, A" uniqKey="Bawah A">A Bawah</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sankoh, O" uniqKey="Sankoh O">O Sankoh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Byass, P" uniqKey="Byass P">P Byass</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sankoh, O" uniqKey="Sankoh O">O Sankoh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sharrow, D" uniqKey="Sharrow D">D Sharrow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herbst, K" uniqKey="Herbst K">K Herbst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whiteson Kabudula, C" uniqKey="Whiteson Kabudula C">C Whiteson Kabudula</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alam, N" uniqKey="Alam N">N Alam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kant, S" uniqKey="Kant S">S Kant</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Murray, Cj" uniqKey="Murray C">CJ Murray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez, A" uniqKey="Lopez A">A Lopez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ja, Salomon" uniqKey="Ja S">Salomon Ja</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, Cjl" uniqKey="Murray C">CJL Murray</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tollman, Sm" uniqKey="Tollman S">SM Tollman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, K" uniqKey="Kahn K">K Kahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sartorius, B" uniqKey="Sartorius B">B Sartorius</name></author><author><name sortKey="Collinson, Ma" uniqKey="Collinson M">MA Collinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Sj" uniqKey="Clark S">SJ Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garenne, Ml" uniqKey="Garenne M">ML Garenne</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kahn, K" uniqKey="Kahn K">K Kahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Collinson, Ma" uniqKey="Collinson M">MA Collinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gomez Olive, Fx" uniqKey="Gomez Olive F">FX Gomez-Olive</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mokoena, O" uniqKey="Mokoena O">O Mokoena</name></author><author><name sortKey="Twine, R" uniqKey="Twine R">R Twine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mee, P" uniqKey="Mee P">P Mee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allison, Pd" uniqKey="Allison P">PD Allison</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gwatkin, D" uniqKey="Gwatkin D">D Gwatkin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heuveline, P" uniqKey="Heuveline P">P Heuveline</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Unwin, N" uniqKey="Unwin N">N Unwin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Setel, P" uniqKey="Setel P">P Setel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rashid, S" uniqKey="Rashid S">S Rashid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mugusi, F" uniqKey="Mugusi F">F Mugusi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mbanya J, C" uniqKey="Mbanya J C">C Mbanya J-</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kitange, H" uniqKey="Kitange H">H Kitange</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Preston, Sh" uniqKey="Preston S">SH Preston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haines, Mr" uniqKey="Haines M">MR Haines</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mckeown, T" uniqKey="Mckeown T">T McKeown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Rg" uniqKey="Brown R">RG Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Record, Rg" uniqKey="Record R">RG Record</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Australie</li><li>Bangladesh</li><li>Ghana</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suède</li><li>Viêt Nam</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Colorado</li><li>Gauteng</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Région du Grand Accra</li><li>Washington (État)</li><li>État de New York</li></region><settlement><li>Accra</li><li>Johannesbourg</li><li>Legon (Ghana)</li><li>Londres</li><li>New York</li><li>Seattle</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Columbia</li><li>Université de Washington</li><li>Université du Ghana</li><li>Université du Witwatersrand</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Ghana"><region name="Région du Grand Accra"><name sortKey="Bawah, Ayaga" sort="Bawah, Ayaga" uniqKey="Bawah A" first="Ayaga" last="Bawah">Ayaga Bawah</name></region><name sortKey="Bawah, Ayaga" sort="Bawah, Ayaga" uniqKey="Bawah A" first="Ayaga" last="Bawah">Ayaga Bawah</name><name sortKey="Clark, Samuel J" sort="Clark, Samuel J" uniqKey="Clark S" first="Samuel J." last="Clark">Samuel J. Clark</name><name sortKey="Collinson, Mark" sort="Collinson, Mark" uniqKey="Collinson M" first="Mark" last="Collinson">Mark Collinson</name><name sortKey="Debpuur, Cornelius" sort="Debpuur, Cornelius" uniqKey="Debpuur C" first="Cornelius" last="Debpuur">Cornelius Debpuur</name><name sortKey="Hodgson, Abraham" sort="Hodgson, Abraham" uniqKey="Hodgson A" first="Abraham" last="Hodgson">Abraham Hodgson</name><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name><name sortKey="Oduro, Abraham" sort="Oduro, Abraham" uniqKey="Oduro A" first="Abraham" last="Oduro">Abraham Oduro</name><name sortKey="Sankoh, Osman" sort="Sankoh, Osman" uniqKey="Sankoh O" first="Osman" last="Sankoh">Osman Sankoh</name><name sortKey="Tollman, Stephen" sort="Tollman, Stephen" uniqKey="Tollman S" first="Stephen" last="Tollman">Stephen Tollman</name><name sortKey="Welaga, Paul" sort="Welaga, Paul" uniqKey="Welaga P" first="Paul" last="Welaga">Paul Welaga</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Bawah, Ayaga" sort="Bawah, Ayaga" uniqKey="Bawah A" first="Ayaga" last="Bawah">Ayaga Bawah</name></region><name sortKey="Clark, Samuel J" sort="Clark, Samuel J" uniqKey="Clark S" first="Samuel J." last="Clark">Samuel J. Clark</name><name sortKey="Clark, Samuel J" sort="Clark, Samuel J" uniqKey="Clark S" first="Samuel J." last="Clark">Samuel J. Clark</name><name sortKey="Houle, Brian" sort="Houle, Brian" uniqKey="Houle B" first="Brian" last="Houle">Brian Houle</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Houle, Brian" sort="Houle, Brian" uniqKey="Houle B" first="Brian" last="Houle">Brian Houle</name></noRegion></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><region name="Gauteng"><name sortKey="Houle, Brian" sort="Houle, Brian" uniqKey="Houle B" first="Brian" last="Houle">Brian Houle</name></region><name sortKey="Clark, Samuel J" sort="Clark, Samuel J" uniqKey="Clark S" first="Samuel J." last="Clark">Samuel J. Clark</name><name sortKey="Collinson, Mark" sort="Collinson, Mark" uniqKey="Collinson M" first="Mark" last="Collinson">Mark Collinson</name><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name><name sortKey="Tollman, Stephen" sort="Tollman, Stephen" uniqKey="Tollman S" first="Stephen" last="Tollman">Stephen Tollman</name></country><country name="Bangladesh"><noRegion><name sortKey="Alam, Nurul" sort="Alam, Nurul" uniqKey="Alam N" first="Nurul" last="Alam">Nurul Alam</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Razzaque, Abdur" sort="Razzaque, Abdur" uniqKey="Razzaque A" first="Abdur" last="Razzaque">Abdur Razzaque</name><name sortKey="Streatfield, Peter Kim" sort="Streatfield, Peter Kim" uniqKey="Streatfield P" first="Peter Kim" last="Streatfield">Peter Kim Streatfield</name></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tollman, Stephen" sort="Tollman, Stephen" uniqKey="Tollman S" first="Stephen" last="Tollman">Stephen Tollman</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Collinson, Mark" sort="Collinson, Mark" uniqKey="Collinson M" first="Mark" last="Collinson">Mark Collinson</name><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name></country><country name="Viêt Nam"><noRegion><name sortKey="Toan, Tran Khan" sort="Toan, Tran Khan" uniqKey="Toan T" first="Tran Khan" last="Toan">Tran Khan Toan</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chuc, Nguyen Thi Kim" sort="Chuc, Nguyen Thi Kim" uniqKey="Chuc N" first="Nguyen Thi Kim" last="Chuc">Nguyen Thi Kim Chuc</name><name sortKey="Phuc, Ho Dang" sort="Phuc, Ho Dang" uniqKey="Phuc H" first="Ho Dang" last="Phuc">Ho Dang Phuc</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Clark, Samuel J" sort="Clark, Samuel J" uniqKey="Clark S" first="Samuel J." last="Clark">Samuel J. 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